200 Essential Spanish Words for A1 Beginners (Free List + Download)

The 200 Spanish words A1 learners should learn first for basic conversation — with simple English meanings, a printable list, and a free CSV download. Practice them with Talk To Your Flashcards.

Starting Spanish at A1? These 200 words are a practical first target — not because they top a frequency chart, but because they unlock basic conversation: greetings, questions, core verbs, colors, family, food, and everyday nouns. Each word has a simple English meaning meant for beginners, not a dictionary essay.

You don't need to drill these in a flashcard app to get started — see below for how to learn them by speaking.

Learn these words in conversation, not as flashcards

Downloading a list and drilling flashcards works for some people — but it's slow, easy to burn out on, and a card rarely tells you when or how to use a word in a real exchange.

Talk To Your Flashcards takes a different path. You talk with Koko — an AI conversation partner who leads short, story-based Spanish dialogues. He introduces words from this list naturally as you go: one new word at a time, in context. You don't maintain a separate flashcard deck; conversation is the study.

Learn and review flashcards through conversations.
Fully free, no credit card required.

Already studying with Anki? You can import your deck so Koko uses your vocabulary instead. For how conversation fits into a broader routine, see our beginner Spanish routine.

200 Spanish words for A1 beginners

Words you can use in a first conversation. Browse the list below.

#SpanishEnglish
1ato, at
2abrirto open
3adiósgoodbye
4aeropuerto (aeropuertos)airport
5agua (aguas)water
6ahoranow
7algosomething
8allíthere
9alto (altos, alta, altas)tall, high
10amarto love
11amarillo (amarillos, amarilla, amarillas)yellow
12amigo (amigos, amiga, amigas)friend
13año (años)year
14aquíhere
15autobús (autobuses)bus
16avión (aviones)airplane
17ayeryesterday
18ayudarto help
19azul (azules)blue
20bailarto dance
21bajo (bajos, baja, bajas)short, low
22banco (bancos)bank
23barato (baratos, barata, baratas)cheap
24beberto drink
25bicicleta (bicicletas)bicycle
26blanco (blancos, blanca, blancas)white
27boca (bocas)mouth
28bonito (bonitos, bonita, bonitas)pretty, nice
29bueno (buenos, buena, buenas)good
30cabeza (cabezas)head
31café (cafés)coffee
32caliente (calientes)hot
33caminarto walk
34camisa (camisas)shirt
35cansado (cansados, cansada, cansadas)tired
36cantarto sing
37carne (carnes)meat
38caro (caros, cara, caras)expensive
39casa (casas)house, home
40cero (ceros)zero
41cerrarto close
42cerveza (cervezas)beer
43cincofive
44coche (coches)car
45comerto eat
46comida (comidas)food
47cómohow
48comprarto buy
49conwith
50conocerto know, to meet
51correrto run
52corto (cortos, corta, cortas)short
53cuándowhen
54cuánto (cuántos, cuánta, cuántas)how much, how many
55cuatrofour
56cuerpo (cuerpos)body
57darto give
58deof, from
59debershould, to owe
60derecha (derechas)right (direction)
61día (días)day
62diezten
63dineromoney
64disculpeexcuse me
65dólar (dólares)dollar
66dóndewhere
67dormirto sleep
68dostwo
69el (los, la, las)the (masculine)
70él (ellos, ella, ellas)he
71enin, on
72encontrarto find
73enojado (enojados, enojada, enojadas)angry
74enseñarto teach
75entenderto understand
76esis (he/she/it is)
77escuela (escuelas)school
78ese (esos, esa, esas)that
79estación (estaciones)station, season
80estarto be (location or feeling)
81este (estos, esta, estas)this
82estudiante (estudiantes)student
83estudiarto study
84euro (euros)euro
85familia (familias)family
86feliz (felices)happy
87feo (feos, fea, feas)ugly
88frío (fríos, fría, frías)cold
89fruta (frutas)fruit
90graciasthank you
91grande (grandes)big
92gustarto like
93hablarto speak
94hacerto do, to make
95hermano (hermanos, hermana, hermanas)brother
96hijo (hijos, hija, hijas)son
97holahello
98hora (horas)hour, time
99hospital (hospitales)hospital
100hotel (hoteles)hotel
101hoytoday
102irto go
103izquierda (izquierdas)left (direction)
104joven (jóvenes)young
105la (las)the (feminine)
106largo (largos, larga, largas)long
107leche (leches)milk
108llamarto call
109lluvia (lluvias)rain
110madre (madres)mother
111maestro (maestros, maestra, maestras)teacher
112malo (malos, mala, malas)bad
113mañana (mañanas)tomorrow, morning
114manejarto drive
115mano (manos)hand
116másmore
117menosless
118mes (meses)month
119minuto (minutos)minute
120mucho (muchos, mucha, muchas)a lot, much
121muyvery
122nadanothing
123nadarto swim
124nariz (narices)nose
125necesitarto need
126negro (negros, negra, negras)black
127nieve (nieves)snow
128nono
129noche (noches)night
130nosotros (nosotras)we
131nuevenine
132nuevo (nuevos, nueva, nuevas)new
133nuncanever
134ochoeight
135oficina (oficinas)office
136ojo (ojos)eye
137oreja (orejas)ear
138padre (padres)father
139pan (panes)bread
140pantalón (pantalones)pants
141parafor
142pequeño (pequeños, pequeña, pequeñas)small
143perdónsorry, excuse me
144persona (personas)person
145pescado (pescados)fish
146peso (pesos)peso (money), weight
147pie (pies)foot
148poco (pocos, poca, pocas)a little, few
149poderto be able to, can
150pollo (pollos)chicken
151por favorplease
152por quéwhy
153precio (precios)price
154quéwhat
155quererto want
156quién (quiénes)who
157restaurante (restaurantes)restaurant
158rojo (rojos, roja, rojas)red
159ropaclothes
160saberto know
161seissix
162semana (semanas)week
163serto be
164yes
165siemprealways
166sieteseven
167sinwithout
168sol (soles)sun
169sombrero (sombreros)hat
170tambiénalso, too
171tarde (tardes)afternoon, late
172taxi (taxis)taxi
173 (tés)tea
174tenerto have
175tiempo (tiempos)time, weather
176tienda (tiendas)store, shop
177todo (todos, toda, todas)all, everything
178trabajarto work
179trabajo (trabajos)work, job
180tren (trenes)train
181tresthree
182triste (tristes)sad
183you (informal)
184un (unos, una, unas)a, an
185unoone
186usted (ustedes)you (formal)
187venirto come
188verto see
189verde (verdes)green
190verdura (verduras)vegetable
191viejo (viejos, vieja, viejas)old
192viento (vientos)wind
193vino (vinos)wine
194vivirto live
195yand
196yoI
197zapato (zapatos)shoe
198soyI am
199estoyI am (location or feeling)
200voyI go

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